Psychological Perspective On Criminality

The role of a criminal psychologist is to try to understand, explain and annunciate criminal demeanour. This is accomplished through the development of personality and study theories. Psychologists believe that criminal behaviour is the outcome of various mental and social factors (Cox, Roesch & antiophthalmic factor; Zapf, 2000). There are five mental theories of crime that I will be discussing in this move: Psychoanalytic Theory, Moral Development Theory, Eysenck¡¦s Theory of wickedness and Personality, Social Learning Theory and Operant Conditioning Theory.

        Unfortunately, psychological theories make assumptions about human nature that cannot be tested (Shoham & Seis, 1993). Nevertheless, psychologists do presume that there is something psychologically awry(p) with criminals. There are lofty levels of mental disturbance among inmates and many another(prenominal) offenders who are caught and arrested set about a lower IQ than non-offenders (Pall unitary & Hennessy, 1992). However, there are many criminals who have very high IQ¡¦s and do not desexualise caught.

        Although any criminal is unique, many offenders do share similar histories. lots they grew up in homes lacking parental affection and discipline, in families that were poor and large. As young children, they were often dishonest, irresponsible and mat little guilt or remorse.



As a will of this, by the time these children turn 18 many of them have already been convicted of minor crimes, and have drinking or do drugs problems (Pallone & Hennessy, 1992).

        Freud¡¦s psychoanalytic theory proposes that criminal behaviour occurs when our moral controls are unable to curtail our basic instincts (Cox et al., 2000). Our inside structure consists of the id (the pleasure seeking, aggressive portion), the ego (the reality check), and the superego (the worship principle). Freud believed that in order to understand any one situation, one must understand how the ego manages the external circumstance, with the demands of the id and the superego (Andrews...

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