Criminal Justice Incarceration Prisonis an institution designed to steadfastly house people who realize been convicted of shames. These such people be known as prisoners or inmates and are kept in an ongoing custody for a certain amount of judgment of conviction. The reference of crime decides the length of the sentence. For rough such crimes (i.e. murder) individuals may be sentenced to a lifetime imprisonment. In invest for an individual to be incarcerated, they have to be take to task of violating criminal uprightness and so tried and found convicted in a jury of their peers. whence the now offender volition be given a sentence for a circumstance penalty. Depending on the nature of the crime and whether or not it is a world-class offense decides if the punishment will be probation or incarceration in a prison or jail. According to historians, temples were defend as sanctuaries before the ideal of prisons evolved. They were used for the accused to move to, but if they were unable to scram it to one, they were to be punished by the accuser, which sometimes ended in death (Kosof, 1995, pp.19). According to Encarta online Encyclopedia, the existence of prisons originated in ancient Rome and Greece. The first place of confinement, Mamertine Prison, was constructed in the 7th century B.C. in Rome. It was in the first place many tunnels of dungeons under the sewers.
Small, scurvy chambers held criminals for short periods of time (Paragraph 1). Instead of incarcerating the serious offenders, England began transporting of criminals. Englands first expat law was passed in 1597, allowing them to send the worsened criminals to the Americas (Kosof, 1995, pp.20). After the American Revolution, transporting of criminals was no durable allowed, so Britain began using convict ships. They were pull down worse conditions. many an(prenominal) felons died on the sea. These ships were... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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