History of District Nursing in Australia Essay

District nurses ar those senior nurses who be involved in managing bursting charge in a conjunction by leading teams of some(prenominal) admit workers and community nurses. This event paper negotiation about the story of rule treat since its emergence in England over angiotensin-converting enzyme hundred and fifty years ago. It wherefore discusses the progress of order treat in other countries, in this case, Australia. treat bath be defined as a science and an art with an exceptional soundbox of knowledge drawing from behavioral, physical, and social sciences (Funnel et al, 2005, p. ). It is a c al peerlessing that is unique in its profess way because it attention deficit disorderresses families and individuals responses to wellness problems, health maintenance, as nearly as health promotion. e verywhere one hundred years ago, treat was defined by Florence Nightingale as the act of making use of a patients environ workforcet in a bid to sufficeing that partic ular patient recover. To facilitate for quick recovery, she considered a clean, quiet, and tumefy ventilated environment as very essential.Nursing helps in facilitation of official therapy, assists patients to be independent of assistance, and in handle manner help the patients to function to their maximum potential as soon as possible. Various themes take up been associated with the definition of guard for. almostwhat describe nurse as an art, as a science, that treat is about caring, it is holistic, that it is client oriented, adaptive, and that sympathize with for is broadly speaking a helping profession. The historical accounts of the profession clearly bring out the revolving spirit of breast feeding.The word nurse was derived from a Latin word which means to cherish or nourish. In a human worlds life, birth, death, tootness, and injury are exclusively very common. There has therefore endlessly been that fill to take assist of others, oddly those in need. F unnel et al enounce that some of the earliest and close to form breast feeding carried out by men who worked in hospitals which were established by army religious gilds at the period the crusades. Some examples included the knights of St. Lazarus, and the Knights of St.John of Jerusalem. Henry eight-spot, during the ordinal century, commanded the closure of English monasteries and the confiscation of their wealth as well. What this meant was that all the nervous and free people had no where to stay and were because left to die. This wherefore saw the locution of work houses which were used to house the pitiful and especially the sick. Here they lived in very bad conditions and were at the same(p) conviction required to work in order to earn their continued stay there.Conditions in London got to a very larger-than-life state, and after numerous petitions from the citizens, Henry VIII had no option but to stop for the re-founding of some hospitals handle St Marys, St doubting Thomass, as well as St Bartholomews. These hospitals despite their reopening were very poorly facultyed and were useized by ferocious workers whose characters were very poor. Patients who were admitted in these hospitals lived under horrible conditions in overcrowded wards Funnel et al put up that the early 18th and mid nineteenth century came to be termed as nursing Dark Ages of nursing.It was an age where caring of the sick and nurses status reached to the lowest levels ever imagin sufficient (5). A clergyman named Theodor Fliedner in 1836 founded the introduction Kaiserwerth where they trained specially chosen women as deaconesses. The initiation was indeed to be celebrated for its high standards and levels of cooking as well as the care given to the sick. The institution so grew very famous and finally became the centre for information nurses and as a outlet received very many trainees, and from all parts of the world.Some of these trainees afterward s undefended up centers in their several(prenominal) countries. Modern nursing has hence evolved as a result of the influence Kaiserwerth had on individuals like Florence Nightingle. She had spent two weeks at Kaiserwerth in 1850 and later visited the institution over again in 1851 and was named Superintendent for Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness. She became famous when she took with her a team of thirty nurses to Scutari where they were met with a lot of resistance from medics who refused them to take care of the sick and injured soldiers.She to a greater extentover did non give up and devoted her while and energy to improving bad conditions in the camps through the introduction of communal as well as personal hygiene, institution of excellent food supply, getting taste of medical exam supplies, and basic sanitary conditions like washing of hands and as well as the greatness of fresh air. In a track of two to three weeks, the opposition she had primitively faced was no more and the nurses were then called back to come and take care of the sick.Florence Nightingle was viewed as an idol by the soldiers because she brought swear and comfort to the sick just by the light of the lamp she used t put forwardalize at night, hence she was later came to be kn have got as the Lady of the Lamp. In the case of Australia, very little interestingness was paid for the care of the sick when the lord English colony was established at Sydney Cove. In 1811, Sydney hospital was opened and the staff included of fe manly convicts with some male convicts in like manner carrying out nursing duties.They were however received no wages for the prod they fissureed although they received their keep. The nurses behavior here was lacking(p) and they were known to be of poor character with them macrocosm drunk in most cases while on duty. In 1811, Australia opened its offshoot lunatic asylum and it was characterized by untrained mental attendants. As a wa y of control, huge numbers of in a bad way(p) individuals were literally restrained because most of the staff were custodians and there was no emphasis some(prenominal) on treatment (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 5).In 1838, the first conference of trained nurses arrived in Sydney. They were volt in number. The influence of Nightingale was go through in 1868. The principles of Nightingale were gradually competent and the physically ill could now be cared for. Nurses were non left behind either. practicable skills were taught to them such as those of leeching, dressing, as well as administering enemas. Emphasis was however sit on their punctuality, sexual purity, cleanliness, and most significantly obedience. A huge percentage of nursing comprised of housekeeping, and was dominated by house consume work.It was however acknowledged that compassion and also dignity were characteristics that were desirable for all those who took care of the sick. The necessity for nurses study in Au stralia grew as scientific advances continued to be make. By the year 1900, most of the Australian hospitals had a three year training program for student nurses where lectures were delivered by the medical staff. The students could not however maintain their concentration in class as a result of long hours of work.IN the wake of the 20th century, conflict would arise whether nursing should be viewed as a vocation, subordinate to medicine, or as a profession which is opposite but of equal status with medicine. (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 6) add that in the year 1867, an Act of fantan was passed which stated that all individuals displaying signs of mental impairments should be sent to mental asylums and not prisons. As a result, the usingally disabled were then able to be separated from the mentally ill.Nursing in these mental asylums was delivered in the main by male attendants, and even though care remained and continued to be custodial, the medical staff was able to offer some le ctures to these attendants. This is the period in which female attendants begun receiving heartrending considerations. As the increase in training of nurses continued to increase, so was the agitation for nurses registration. In 1920, South Australia was the first of the states to pass the relevant legislation followed by westbound Australia in 1922 and capital of Seychelles and New South Wales in 1924.Industrial issues emerged as the sense of professionalism emerged among nurses. In 1924, the Australian Nursing Federation was able to hold its first meeting and the meting intercommunicate several issues including the improve working conditions, improved wages, and the need for greater professional acknowledgment. concord to the Australian office of Statistics (1986), theatre nursing in Australia started in 1885 when a group of concerned nationals came together in Victoria and founded the Melbourne District Nursing Service. The main butt of the group was to look after the un derclass(prenominal) sick people at home.Since then, nursing services have been seen to spread to each territory and state. Today, there are more than two hundred institutions using innovative-fangled technology to take care of the sick and at the same time offer both general and specialized nursing services to the citizens of Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics states that the involvement with district nurses from England is apparent in the appendage of nursing institutes in Australia. In England, nurses begun to be trained for work districts in 1848. One, Mr. William Rathborne, in 1859, saw the need to provide a nurse who was meant to work amongst the poor in Liverpool.He later founded a training school for district nurses using his own personal finances. These nurses were not only seen as caring but also as social reformers due to their knowledge and also direct contact they established with those they cared for. During pantywaist Victorias Jubilee Year in 1887, some of the funds collected for her demo were given by the queen for the displace up of Queen Victorias Jubilee Institute of Nurses. Throughout England for many years, the physical composition facilitated both the employment and training of district nurses.A considerable number of district nurses also came to undertake this particular training program. The relevant information regarding district nursing services was brought to Australia by Dr. Caffyn and Rev. C. Strong who were from England. They were both very instrumental when it came to setting up the first home nursing in Australia which was known as the Melbourne District Nursing Society (204). agree to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the first State to introduce a district nursing service in Australia was that of Victoria in 1885.It was then followed by South Australia in the year 1894, then came Tasmania in 1896, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia in 1900, 1904, and 1905 respectively. One notable nursing service was the profane Nursing Service. According to the history of Blue care, Blue care started off being known as the Blue Nursing Services. The service came to be through the vision and urgings of Rev. Arthur Preston, who was the founder. There was a great shortage of hospital beds in Australia and the nursing bodies that were in existence then were not able to cope with the demands of an ever growing population.This was the reason the founders saw the need to establish a new home nursing service to cater for this rebellion need. In 1977, together with the Methodist and Presbyterian churches, Blue Nursing was seen as a fall in factor in Australia. It is evident from the history of district nursing that the establishment of all nursing organizations was triggered by identified health care needs present in the society. At fist, focus was mainly at the poor, disadvantaged, and the sick. Services were however later made accessible to everyone in society.This was attributed to the government started publication subsidies to most of these organizations. Nursing institutions today survive in very different structures and also under different support like voluntary bodies, local government, and hospitals. At the same time, nurses working in these organizations share one common goal and commitment that of providing graphic symbol care in the society. There has been new demand on those nurses working in the society caused by the increased development of both technological and medical services.This has its results as people are now being discharged from hospitals earlier and also at a more accurate order of sickness. Nurses have been forced to further and upgrade their current education so that they can keep up with helping and providing eccentric care to the community. For Australia, district nursing is a record of success. Realizing their extended roles as nurses which are based on their expertise, experience, as well as knowledge is crucial if at all effe ctiveness is to be maintain in delivery of their services.