This essay will explore relevant cause and consequences of urbanization in Scot add from 1700-1860. A dictionary-defined term would be ?the social bring whereby cities grow and societies become more than urban.?(1. 30/08/2005). Scotland went through colossal political and economical changes from the 1700?s onwards. The country went from beingness a coarse, agricultural society with an estimated population of 1.2 million in 1755, to being urbanised, with the population rising to over 2.6 million in 1841(Lenman, p281, 2001). This go into is what makes the urbanisation of Scotland so interesting. What were the main factors that caused the population to grow so rapidly? The expansion of population over such a short period and the social changes that occurred with this. The great Agrarian and industrial revolutions had a major part?s to play in the urbanisation of Scotland and this essay will show some attainment on why it was so profoundly noticeable in Scotland. Another point that will be investigated is the consequences of urbanisation, how the country eventually became a modern capitalised country from its rural beginnings.
Before and up until 1750, Scotland was very much a feudalistic country. Lords rented tenants enough land for them to produce food to survive. In return, the tenant would have to push the Lord?s land as well as his own.
The Landlord would reap the benefits, the tenant would survive, and as the majority of the people depended on the land as their lively-hood, it was a means to survival. As Devine states,? In 1750 only one Scot in eight lived in a town (population of 4000 or over) and there was only four towns with more than 10000 inhabitants? (Devine, 1999, p125). This shows the enormity of Scots who were living in rural communities, with the main labour being in agriculture, weaving and fishing. The...
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